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Moskvich was a renowned automotive brand in Russian history, first established in 1930 and once the largest automobile manufacturer during the Soviet era. The brand was famous for producing compact cars and family vehicles, which were widely popular in the Soviet Union and its satellite states. The Moskvich Automobile Plant reached its peak in the second half of the 20th century, producing various models of cars, including the Moskvich 2140, Moskvich 412, and Moskvich 407. These models met the domestic demand for personal transportation in the Soviet Union at the time, known for their practicality, durability, and relatively low prices. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the introduction of a market economy, the Moskvich Automobile Plant faced fierce international competition and operational difficulties. Lacking sufficient funds for technological updates and market adaptation, the brand gradually lost market share. In 2003, the Moskvich Automobile Plant declared bankruptcy, and the production line ceased operations. Although the Moskvich brand has been out of production for many years, it holds an important place in the history of the Russian automotive industry and is one of the symbols of the Soviet automotive industry. Many classic models of Moskvich cars, such as the Moskvich 2140, are still remembered and collected by many car enthusiasts today.